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Spondias mombin
Spondias mombin
Spondias mombin
Spondias mombin

Spondias mombin

TAXONOMY

FamilyAnacardiaceae
GenusSpondias
Zone10

ABOUT

Spondias mombin, commonly known as the hog plum or yellow mombin, is a tropical tree native to the Americas. It is part of the Anacardiaceae family and is known for its edible fruit. The tree thrives in wet tropical climates and can grow up to 20 meters tall. It is often found in forests and along riverbanks.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Mauria Juglandifolia
Spondias aurantiaca
Spondias brasiliensis
Spondias dubia
Spondias glabra
Spondias graveolens
Spondias lutea
Spondias lutea var. glabra
Spondias lutea var. maxima
Spondias maxima
Spondias mombin var. mombin
Spondias pseudomyrobalanus
Yellow mombin

OVERVIEW

WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
GDD5,475
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Spondias mombin requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm, humid conditions typical of tropical climates. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil consistently moist. The tree prefers moderate temperatures and high humidity levels.
Harvest
Spondias mombin, commonly known as hog plum or yellow mombin, is typically harvested when the fruits turn yellow and start to fall from the tree, indicating ripeness. Harvesting is usually done manually by picking the fruits from the ground or gently shaking the branches to dislodge the ripe fruits. It is important to handle the fruits carefully to avoid bruising. The best time to harvest is during the dry season when the fruits are fully mature. Post-harvest, the fruits should be stored in a cool, dry place to extend their shelf life.
Soil
The tree prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. A soil mix rich in organic matter is ideal. Ensure the soil pH is slightly acidic to neutral for best results.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the tree during the growing season to support its growth and fruit production. Apply the fertilizer every few months, following the manufacturer's instructions.
Repotting
Repot young Spondias mombin trees every 2-3 years to accommodate their growing root system. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh, nutrient-rich soil. Handle the roots carefully to avoid damage.
Propagation
Propagate Spondias mombin through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a warm, humid environment. Cuttings can be taken from mature trees and rooted in a suitable growing medium. Propagation is best done during the growing season.
Pruning
Prune the tree to maintain its shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Pruning can also help improve air circulation and light penetration. Perform pruning during the dormant season or after fruiting.
Toxicity
Spondias mombin is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to avoid ingesting any parts other than the edible fruit.
Additional
Spondias mombin is valued for its fruit, which is used in various culinary applications. The tree also has medicinal uses in traditional medicine. Ensure the tree is protected from strong winds, as it can be susceptible to damage.
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